Saturday, December 28, 2019

How to Use the French Preposition à

Despite its diminutive size, à  Ã‚  is a hugely important French preposition and one of the most important words in the French language. Its meanings and uses in French are many and varied, but at its most basic,  Ãƒ   generally  means to, at or in.  Compare à  Ã‚  to de,  meaning of or from, with which its often confused. À  Contractions When  Ãƒ  Ã‚  is followed by the  definite articles  le  and  les,  Ãƒ  Ã‚  contracts  with themas a single word. à   le  Ã‚  au (au magasin) à  Ã‚  Ã‚  les   aux  (aux maisons) But  Ãƒ  Ã‚  does not contract with  la  or  l. à  Ã‚  Ã‚  la  Ã‚  Ãƒ   la (à   la banque) à   l  Ã‚  Ãƒ   l (à   lhà ´pital) In addition,  Ãƒ  Ã‚  is not contracted with  le  and  les  when they are  direct objects. Common Uses of À 1.  Location or destination Jhabite à   Paris.  Ã‚  I live in Paris.Je vais à   Rome.  Ã‚  Im going to Rome.Je suis à   la banque.  Ã‚  Im at the bank. 2.  Distance in time or space Jhabite à   10 mà ¨tres de lui.  Ã‚  I live 10 meters from him.Il est à   5 minutes de moi.  Ã‚  He is 5 minutes from me. 3.  Point in time Nous arrivons à   5h00.  Ã‚  We arrive at 5:00.Il est mort à   92 ans.  Ã‚  He died at the age of 92. 4.  Manner, style, or characteristic Il habite à   la franà §aise.  Ã‚  He lives in the French style.un enfant aux yeux bleus  Ã‚  blue-eyed child; child with blue eyesfait à   la main  Ã‚  made by handaller à   pied  Ã‚  to go on / by foot 5. Possession un ami à   moi  Ã‚  a friend of mineCe livre est à   Jean  Ã‚  This is Jeans book 6.  Measurement acheter au kilo  Ã‚  to buy by the kilogrampayer à   la semaine  Ã‚  to pay by the week 7. Purpose or use une tasse à   thà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  teacup; cup for teaun sac à   dos  Ã‚  backpack; pack for the back 8. In the passive infinitive À louer  Ã‚  for rentJe nai rien à   lire.  Ã‚  I have nothing to read.                                     9. With Certain Verbs, Phrases Followed by an Infinitive The French preposition à   is required after certain verbs and phrases when they are followed by an infinitive. The English translation may take an infinitive (to learn how to do something) or a gerund (to stop eating).      aider à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to help to   Ã‚  Ã‚  samuser à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to amuse oneself ___-ing  Ã‚  Ã‚  apprendre à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to learn how to  Ã‚  Ã‚  sapprà ªter à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to get ready to  Ã‚  Ã‚  arriver à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to manage / succeed in ___-ing  Ã‚  Ã‚  sattendre à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to expect to  Ã‚  Ã‚  sautoriser à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to authorize / allow to  Ã‚  Ã‚  avoir à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to have to / be obliged to  Ã‚  Ã‚  chercher à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to attempt to  Ã‚  Ã‚  commencer à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to begin to / ___-ing  Ã‚  Ã‚  consentir à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to consent to  Ã‚  Ã‚  continuer à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to continue to / ___-ing  Ã‚  Ã‚  dà ©cider (quelquun) à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to persuade (someone) to  Ã‚  Ã‚  se dà ©cider à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to make up ones mind to  Ã‚  Ã‚  encourager à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to encourage to   Ã‚  Ã‚  sengager à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to get around to  Ã‚  Ã‚  enseigner à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to teach to  Ã‚  Ã‚  shabituer à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to get used to  Ã‚  Ã‚  hà ©siter à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to hesitate toà ‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  sintà ©resser à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to be interested in  Ã‚  Ã‚  inviter (quelquun) à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to invite (someone) to  Ã‚  Ã‚  se mettre à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to start, set about ___-ing  Ã‚  Ã‚  obliger à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to oblige to  Ã‚  Ã‚  parvenir à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to succeed in ___-ing  Ã‚  Ã‚  passer du temps à  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to spend time ___-ing  Ã‚  Ã‚  perdre du temps à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to waste time ___-ing  Ã‚  Ã‚  persister à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to persist in ___-ing      se plaire à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to take pleasure in ___-ing  Ã‚  Ã‚  pousser (quelquun) à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to urge/push (someone) to   Ã‚  Ã‚  se prà ©parer à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to prepare oneself to   Ã‚  Ã‚  recommencer à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to begin ___-ing again  Ã‚  Ã‚  rà ©flà ©chir à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to consider ___-ing   Ã‚  Ã‚  renoncer à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to give up ___-ing   Ã‚  Ã‚  rà ©sister à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to resist ___-ing  Ã‚  Ã‚  rà ©ussir à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to succeed in ___-ing  Ã‚  Ã‚  rà ªver à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to dream of ___-ing  Ã‚  Ã‚  ser vir à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to serve to  Ã‚  Ã‚  songer à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to dream of ___-ing  Ã‚  Ã‚  tarder à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to delay / be late in ___-ing   Ã‚  Ã‚  tenir à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to hold (someone) to / insist on ___-ing  Ã‚  Ã‚  venir à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to happen to 10. With Verbs That Need an Indirect Object   The French preposition à   is required after many French verbs and phrases that need an indirect object, but there is often no equivalent preposition in English.   Ã‚  Ã‚        acheter à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to buy from   Ã‚  Ã‚  arracher à  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  to grab, tear away from  Ã‚  Ã‚  assister à   (la rà ©union)  Ã‚  to attend (the meeting)   Ã‚  Ã‚  conseiller à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to advise   Ã‚  Ã‚  convenir à   (quelquun) / la situation  Ã‚  to please; to be suitable for someone / the situation  Ã‚  Ã‚  croire à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to believe something  Ã‚  Ã‚  demander (quelque chose) à   (quelquun)  Ã‚  to ask someone (something)  Ã‚  Ã‚  dà ©fendre à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to forbid   Ã‚  Ã‚  demander à   (quelquun)  Ã‚  to ask (someone) to   Ã‚  Ã‚  dà ©plaire à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to displease; to be displeasing to  Ã‚  Ã‚  dà ©sobà ©ir à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to disobey   Ã‚  Ã‚  dire à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to say; to tell  Ã‚  Ã‚  donner un stylo à   (quelquun)  Ã‚  to give (someone) a pen  Ã‚  Ã‚  emprunter un livre à   (quelquun)  Ã‚  to borrow a book from (someone)  Ã‚  Ã‚  envoyer (qqch) à   (quelquun)  Ã‚  to send (something) to (someone)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã ƒ ªtre à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to belong to  Ã‚  Ã‚  faire attention à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to pay attention to  Ã‚  Ã‚  se fier à   (quelquun)  Ã‚  to trust (someone)  Ã‚  Ã‚  goà »ter à   (quelque chose)  Ã‚  to taste (something)  Ã‚  Ã‚  shabituer à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to get used to  Ã‚  Ã‚  interdire (quelque chose) à   quelquun  Ã‚  to forbid someone (something)  Ã‚  Ã‚  sintà ©resser à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to be interested in  Ã‚  Ã‚  jouer à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to play (a game or sport)  Ã‚  Ã‚  manquer à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to miss someone  Ã‚  Ã‚  mà ªler à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to mingle with; to join in  Ã‚  Ã‚  nuire à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to harm  Ã‚  Ã‚  obà ©ir à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to obey  Ã‚  Ã‚  sopposer à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to oppose  Ã‚  Ã‚  ordonner à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to order  Ã‚  Ã‚  pardonner à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to pardon; to forgive  Ã‚  Ã‚  parler à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to talk to  Ã‚  Ã‚  penser à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to think of / about  Ã‚  Ã‚  permettre à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to permit  Ã‚  Ã‚  plaire à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to please; to be pleasing to  Ã‚  Ã‚  p rofiter à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to benefit; to be profitable to  Ã‚  Ã‚  promettre à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to promise  Ã‚  Ã‚  rà ©flà ©chir à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to consider; to reflect upon  Ã‚  Ã‚  rà ©pondre à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to answer  Ã‚  Ã‚  rà ©sister à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to resist  Ã‚  Ã‚  ressembler à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to resemble   Ã‚  Ã‚  rà ©ussir à   lexamen   to pass the test  Ã‚  Ã‚  serrer la main à   (quelquun)  Ã‚  to shake hands with someone  Ã‚  Ã‚  servir à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to be used for / as  Ã‚  Ã‚  songer à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to dream; to think of  Ã‚  Ã‚  succà ©der à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to succeed; to follow  Ã‚  Ã‚  survivre à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to survive  Ã‚  Ã‚  tà ©là ©phoner à  Ã‚  Ã‚  to call  Ã‚  Ã‚  voler (quelque chose) à   quelquun  Ã‚  to steal (something) from someone Notes Remember that à   plus an inanimate noun can be replaced by the adverbial pronoun y. For example, je my suis habituà ©Ã‚  Ã‚  I got used to it. À plus a person can usually be replaced by an indirect object pronoun that is placed in front of the verb (e.g., Il me parle). However, a few verbs and expressions do not allow a preceding indirect object pronoun. Instead, they require that you keep the preposition after the verb and follow it with a stressed pronoun (e.g., Je pense à   toi). Additional Resources Passive infinitive:  a grammatical structure in which something other than a verb needs to be followed by  Ãƒ  Ã‚   infinitive.

Friday, December 20, 2019

Dmd Case Analysis of Making a Decision of Buying a House

Assignment Form |Course: | Data, Model and Decision | |Instructor: | Dr. Feng Haolin | |Homework: |Decision Analysis | |Name: | Group 1. Li Yuechuan/ Pankaj Malhotra/ Liang Yuan/ Wu Zhuhua/ Tan Jing/ Gu Junling | |Student ID No.: | | |Class: |11FB†¦show more content†¦In the case, structuring the problem is as below: (1) How to make our offer when there is only one bidder and multiple bidder? (2) What is Decision Node, what is the Event Node? (3) What is the probability of each event node? Analyzing the problem is as below: (1) Evaluate options and find out the best way of offers; (2) Select the best choice. Part.3 Decision Tree [pic] Chart 1 Decision Tree First of all, Debbie and George (DG) have three choices to make offer with $390,000, 400,000 and 405,000 respectively. Take offer $390,000 for example, the probability of acceptance for this offer is 0.3, whereas probability of rejection is 0.7. If it is accepted, the deal is made for $390,000. On the other hand, if it is rejected, DG will have three alternatives at second stages, which are withdraw offer, remain same offer and increase offer by 5,000 respectively. The probabilities of The EMV of these three choices are 0, 4,000 and 4,500, as calculated in the decision tree. Hence the decision F will take the highest EMV value of 4,500. Afterwards, we summarize decision E and F according to their weight, and get the EMV for event B as 5,550. Likewise, we can get EMV of event B and C as 5,300 and 3,800 respectively. Part.4 Sensitivity Analysis, From the decision tree above, the main data include two parts, the price and the percentage of acceptance, so the basic calculation is as followed:Show MoreRelatedLiquor Industry in India4974 Words   |  20 PagesWoodpecker, Power, Legend. The various IMFL brands are Legend Premium Whisky, Sunny Malt Whiskey, and Gypsy Fine Whiskey. Run is sold under the flagship of Black Fort and Gin is sold under the brand Blue Chip. * Chairman- J K Arora * Address – SOM House 23, Zone II, Maharana Pratap Nagar Bhopal – 462011 * Phone +91-755-4278827 * Email:  somindiadistilleries@somindia.in * Website:  http://somindia.in Tilaknagar Industries TI Industries which was known as The Maharashtra Sugar Mills LimitedRead MoreStudy on Customer Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction at Credit Card in the Context of Prime Bank Limited†12516 Words   |  51 Pagessale information in this business. The broad objective of the study is to draw an overall view of the satisfaction level of the credit card user of the Prime Bank Ltd. and then identify how to improve the level. The specific focuses of the study are analysis of the satisfaction level of the card users of The Prime Bank Ltd., comparing their product and service offerings with other issuers, judging cardholders’ level of satisfaction, and exploring the opportunities and competitive advantages that canRead MoreConsumer Credit12385 Words   |  50 Pagescredit card, online banking, mobile banking, ATM card etc are some of the outcomes of this continuous innovation and improvement. The technological innovations make the consumer more knowledgeable and persuade them to put more thinking in their buying decision. With the involvement of foreign and local banks the competition are on its peak. So only improving the product is not enough to be competitive in the market. Enhancing the service quality is also becoming very important .There are abundant opportunities

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

The Political Theory of Niccolo Machiavelli free essay sample

Looks at the ideologies of Niccolo Machiavelli concerning political theory and the uses of dictatorships. This paper examines the political theory of Niccolo Machiavelli. The author deals with his theory and writings on the use of dictators during war times and the citizens rights. Niccolo Machiavellis ideology toward popular government can be seen as him being against a democratic form of government. He says that dictatorship works best because ordinary people do not have the ability to govern themselves. A dictatorship is necessary because thee Prince is able to instill fear in the people the threat of punishment exists which makes it easier to govern. Dictatorship allows the Prince to decide what is in the best interests of its citizens. Men love at their own free will, but fear at the will of the Prince. A wise Prince must rely on what is in his power and not on what is in the power of others. We will write a custom essay sample on The Political Theory of Niccolo Machiavelli or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Mc Donald, 1986)

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror free essay sample

The train departs the station to the right and climbs a small lift leading to a short drop, then circles around to the 118-foot (36 m) lift hill, carrying the riders into the 19912-foot-high (60.8 m) mountain. It is the tallest attraction at Walt Disney World, beating The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror by 6 inches. Disney keeps it just under 200 feet because law requires structures 200 feet or taller to have a blinking red light as a beacon for low-flying planes, which Disney feels would take parkgoers out of the experience. On the way up it passes through a ransacked temple with murals of the yeti, warning the riders that the mountain is his territory. At the top of the mountain the train curves around the main peak and goes through a cave. When it emerges, it draws to a halt in front of track that has been torn apart, presumably by the yeti. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The train itself is held in place by a series of rubber tires while an automatic switch rotates the piece of track directly behind the train. The train then rolls backwards along a new route that spirals down through the mountain, coming to a halt in a large cave, where riders see the yetis shadow on the wall as he tears up more track. This effect distracts riders from noticing another automatic track switch rotates in front of them. As the shadow moves away, the train rolls forward out of the mountain and down the main 80-foot (24 m) drop. It enters a 250Â ° turn and speeds back up through another cave in the mountain, where the roars of the yeti are heard once more. The train exits from the rear of the mountain and enters a large helix before being lifted back into the mountain a final time. The train drops through a cave, where the yeti is reaching down toward it. On reaching the bottom of this drop, riders return to the unloading dock and depart into a gift shop. One ride takes about 2 minutes and 50 seconds.